Star Trek TAS (1973 - 1974)
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Star Trek TAS (1973 - 1974)
STAR TREK - THE SEVENTIES: THE ANIMATED SERIES
Many fans were hoping for the return of Star Trek to series television in the early seventies; they got their wish, but not in the way most expected. Based on the great success of TOS in syndication, NBC began to re-think the possibility of returning Star Trek to TV. However, Paramount determined that rebuilding sets and replacing props would cost $750,000 (each original episode had been budgeted at about $180,000). This was deemed too expensive and the plan was dropped. The idea was revived by Filmation in animated form. Creative control remained with Roddenberry and D.C. Fontana (after an offer to buy him out and go with a Trek version of young counterparts of the crew, like a cadet Trek, which was refused by Roddenberry).
At first, George Takei & Nichelle Nichols were excluded from the roster of TOS actors brought back to voice all the characters, but Leonard Nimoy protested this and the two were then included; Walter Koenig was still out due to budgetary reasons. The first episode to air was Yesteryear, written by Fontana, on September 8, 1973, on a Saturday morning - or was it? IMDb lists Beyond the Farthest Star as the first to air. Yesteryear might have been intended as the first...
The Animated Series was largely a follow-up to TOS, which ended in 1969, using, to a large extent, the same characters and time frame of the original 5-year mission; in fact, this is the closest we got to a 4th season of the original show. It's somewhat of a shame that this batch of 22 episodes is largely considered non-canon in the Trek mythos (there are exceptions: Capt.April, introduced/depicted in the last episode, The Counter Clock Incident, is now regarded as the actual 1st captain of Enterprise NCC-1701 and Kirk supposedly acquired his middle name 'Tiberius' in the episode Bem).
I suppose this attitude of dismissal may stem from the approach of regarding animation as a different universe from the live action stuff - a less realistic universe, maybe. But, in spite of many comments dismissing this series as aimed at children, there's no degradation in script quality or thought-provoking ideas. De Kelley was quoted as saying "...most of the scripts were not written for children. They are adult scripts and some of them are very good..." In fact, the main difference, for me, was less use of violence or brute force to get the ideas across as the stories progressed. So, in some ways, this series adhered even more to Roddenberry's concept - the use of our minds and powers of speech to address various problems, cosmic or otherwise.
Indeed, some of the episodes (The Time Trap) fairly preached a sense of higher morality that humanity should follow. Since all the regular actors of the original (except Walter Koenig) returned to voice their characters, there was very little reduction in quality even in the acting dept. The show also utilized the talents of many of the same writers, such as David Gerrold, Samuel A. Peeples and Stephen Kandel, as well as D.C. Fontana, who solicited the other writers. Koenig even had a script produced (the episode The Infinite Vulcan). There was a Writers Guild strike at the time, but writers were not prohibited from writing for a half-hour animated show.
Of course, many point to the limited animation (by Filmation) as the reason for the lack of dynamic action, which might explain the less violence and why some viewers find the show to be slightly boring (still, these animated episodes were expensive for their time, at $75,000 each). Filmation was clever in reusing the same stock poses and movements of characters, placed over some impressive background paintings. The obvious advantage to the show was in depicting landscapes, huge spacecraft and giant creatures which were not possible on the original series, as well as ideas such as shrinking the crew (The Terratin Incident).
James Doohan voiced a multitude of other characters besides Scotty (Doohan was close to being overused), as did Majel Barrett. Even Nichelle Nichols & George Takei got into the doubling-up act; you heard Takei as a Klingon in one episode and Nichols as a god in another.
But, they did bring back a few key actors for guest roles - Mark Lenard as Sarek, for example (in Yesteryear), Stanley Adams as Cyrano Jones (More Tribbles, More Troubles) and, of course, Roger C. Carmel as the conman Harry Mudd, in episodes which functioned as sequels or follow-ups to original series episodes (More Tribbles, More Troubles and Mudd's Passion), but these actors were not credited (stock credits at the end of each episode). We also revisited the Shore Leave planet in Once Upon a Planet.
Chekov (and Koenig) seemed to be away on leave in these episodes (oh, yes, budget cuts!); instead, we saw the feline M'Ress and the extra-limbed Arex as part of the bridge crew. One bit of progressive evolution involved a more aggressive approach by the female characters: Uhura took command in one episode (The Lorelei Signal) without so much as a by your leave and Nurse Chapel even karate chops the scoundrel Mudd in Mudd's Passion - so much for non-violence. What a difference just 4 years makes - clear evidence of the female liberation movement - right here in Star Trek!
But, the most eye-popping sequence of scenes for me was something I'd forgotten, until viewing The Practical Joker episode again: here we see the first use of a holodeck, in the Enterprise's 'recreation room.' So, this was not invented for the TNG show over a dozen years later! The TNG creators took the idea from an earlier Trek series!
Many of the episodes were suffused with humor, usually very subtle for a supposed children's show, and main actors Shatner, Nimoy and Kelley were probably attracted to the material because of this adult approach. No, this certainly was not just a kid's show. The L.A. Times said at the time: "NBC's new animated STAR TREK is as out of place in the Saturday morning kiddie ghetto as a Mercedes in a soapbox derby. Don't be put off by the fact it's now a cartoon... It is fascinating fare, written, produced and executed with all the imaginative skill, intellectual flare and the literary level that made Gene Roddenberry's famous old science fiction epic the most avidly followed program in TV history..."
The first season aired 16 episodes; the 2nd season showed the remaining 6, the final new one to air in late 1974. Most of these were directed by Hal Sutherland. The show received an Emmy for Best Children's Series, mostly for the episode Yesteryear.
Many fans were hoping for the return of Star Trek to series television in the early seventies; they got their wish, but not in the way most expected. Based on the great success of TOS in syndication, NBC began to re-think the possibility of returning Star Trek to TV. However, Paramount determined that rebuilding sets and replacing props would cost $750,000 (each original episode had been budgeted at about $180,000). This was deemed too expensive and the plan was dropped. The idea was revived by Filmation in animated form. Creative control remained with Roddenberry and D.C. Fontana (after an offer to buy him out and go with a Trek version of young counterparts of the crew, like a cadet Trek, which was refused by Roddenberry).
At first, George Takei & Nichelle Nichols were excluded from the roster of TOS actors brought back to voice all the characters, but Leonard Nimoy protested this and the two were then included; Walter Koenig was still out due to budgetary reasons. The first episode to air was Yesteryear, written by Fontana, on September 8, 1973, on a Saturday morning - or was it? IMDb lists Beyond the Farthest Star as the first to air. Yesteryear might have been intended as the first...
The Animated Series was largely a follow-up to TOS, which ended in 1969, using, to a large extent, the same characters and time frame of the original 5-year mission; in fact, this is the closest we got to a 4th season of the original show. It's somewhat of a shame that this batch of 22 episodes is largely considered non-canon in the Trek mythos (there are exceptions: Capt.April, introduced/depicted in the last episode, The Counter Clock Incident, is now regarded as the actual 1st captain of Enterprise NCC-1701 and Kirk supposedly acquired his middle name 'Tiberius' in the episode Bem).
I suppose this attitude of dismissal may stem from the approach of regarding animation as a different universe from the live action stuff - a less realistic universe, maybe. But, in spite of many comments dismissing this series as aimed at children, there's no degradation in script quality or thought-provoking ideas. De Kelley was quoted as saying "...most of the scripts were not written for children. They are adult scripts and some of them are very good..." In fact, the main difference, for me, was less use of violence or brute force to get the ideas across as the stories progressed. So, in some ways, this series adhered even more to Roddenberry's concept - the use of our minds and powers of speech to address various problems, cosmic or otherwise.
Indeed, some of the episodes (The Time Trap) fairly preached a sense of higher morality that humanity should follow. Since all the regular actors of the original (except Walter Koenig) returned to voice their characters, there was very little reduction in quality even in the acting dept. The show also utilized the talents of many of the same writers, such as David Gerrold, Samuel A. Peeples and Stephen Kandel, as well as D.C. Fontana, who solicited the other writers. Koenig even had a script produced (the episode The Infinite Vulcan). There was a Writers Guild strike at the time, but writers were not prohibited from writing for a half-hour animated show.
Of course, many point to the limited animation (by Filmation) as the reason for the lack of dynamic action, which might explain the less violence and why some viewers find the show to be slightly boring (still, these animated episodes were expensive for their time, at $75,000 each). Filmation was clever in reusing the same stock poses and movements of characters, placed over some impressive background paintings. The obvious advantage to the show was in depicting landscapes, huge spacecraft and giant creatures which were not possible on the original series, as well as ideas such as shrinking the crew (The Terratin Incident).
James Doohan voiced a multitude of other characters besides Scotty (Doohan was close to being overused), as did Majel Barrett. Even Nichelle Nichols & George Takei got into the doubling-up act; you heard Takei as a Klingon in one episode and Nichols as a god in another.
But, they did bring back a few key actors for guest roles - Mark Lenard as Sarek, for example (in Yesteryear), Stanley Adams as Cyrano Jones (More Tribbles, More Troubles) and, of course, Roger C. Carmel as the conman Harry Mudd, in episodes which functioned as sequels or follow-ups to original series episodes (More Tribbles, More Troubles and Mudd's Passion), but these actors were not credited (stock credits at the end of each episode). We also revisited the Shore Leave planet in Once Upon a Planet.
Chekov (and Koenig) seemed to be away on leave in these episodes (oh, yes, budget cuts!); instead, we saw the feline M'Ress and the extra-limbed Arex as part of the bridge crew. One bit of progressive evolution involved a more aggressive approach by the female characters: Uhura took command in one episode (The Lorelei Signal) without so much as a by your leave and Nurse Chapel even karate chops the scoundrel Mudd in Mudd's Passion - so much for non-violence. What a difference just 4 years makes - clear evidence of the female liberation movement - right here in Star Trek!
Many of the episodes were suffused with humor, usually very subtle for a supposed children's show, and main actors Shatner, Nimoy and Kelley were probably attracted to the material because of this adult approach. No, this certainly was not just a kid's show. The L.A. Times said at the time: "NBC's new animated STAR TREK is as out of place in the Saturday morning kiddie ghetto as a Mercedes in a soapbox derby. Don't be put off by the fact it's now a cartoon... It is fascinating fare, written, produced and executed with all the imaginative skill, intellectual flare and the literary level that made Gene Roddenberry's famous old science fiction epic the most avidly followed program in TV history..."
The first season aired 16 episodes; the 2nd season showed the remaining 6, the final new one to air in late 1974. Most of these were directed by Hal Sutherland. The show received an Emmy for Best Children's Series, mostly for the episode Yesteryear.
Star Trek TAS - best episodes
STAR TREK TAS The best episodes:
Yesteryear - this one re-utilized the Guardian of Forever from The City on the Edge of Forever original episode, including another mind-bending time travel paradox and an expanded look at the planet Vulcan:
The Slaver Weapon - a reworked Larry Niven science fiction story of stasis boxes containing ancient items, involving an ultimate weapon and a great new villainous race in the Romulan/Klingon mold (but taking advantage of animation), with only Spock, Uhura and Sulu appearing as the regulars:
The Jihad - exciting 'quest' action epic, which, despite the limits of the animation, was still as tense and suspenseful as many of the live action episodes:
And The Eye of the Beholder - a unique perspective on zoos and intelligence, in that order; that title was also used on a Twilight Zone episode. I also liked The Survivor, which used similar story ideas to The Man Trap, but, as usual, without any death scenes, resulting in a more poignant version.
Mudd's Passion was pretty amusing, with Mudd now peddling a love drug; in a reversal of The Naked Time & Amok Time, Spock falls in love with Nurse Chapel. I still remember when I first viewed the gigantic lifeforms in the latter half of the episode; those scenes spelled out what was possible on this show and what hadn't been on TOS.
Yes, maybe this animated series reused too many story ideas from the original, but it was still darn good Trekking. I still remember, vaguely, the cool feeling of sitting down on a Saturday morning as a teen and watching new missions of that ultimate space adventure, Star Trek; yes, it wasn't live action, but it was Trek. It was animation but I liked it better than Ark II (later, in 1976).
About 3 years later, a similar thing happened with TAS (as it's now known), on a smaller scale, as what happened with TOS: word got around about the quality of a so-called kiddie cartoon show; the episodes were screened at conventions and some beautiful cels got into the hands of collectors. Paramount released TAS into syndication and stations scheduled the show in late afternoons and even in the evenings. A DVD set of the animated series was released a few years ago.
But, back in the seventies, we all had to wait 5 years for the next new Star Trek vision - which finally transpired to be Star Trek the Motion Picture in 1979. Sound familiar to what's been happening in the past 5 years?
Yesteryear - this one re-utilized the Guardian of Forever from The City on the Edge of Forever original episode, including another mind-bending time travel paradox and an expanded look at the planet Vulcan:
The Slaver Weapon - a reworked Larry Niven science fiction story of stasis boxes containing ancient items, involving an ultimate weapon and a great new villainous race in the Romulan/Klingon mold (but taking advantage of animation), with only Spock, Uhura and Sulu appearing as the regulars:
The Jihad - exciting 'quest' action epic, which, despite the limits of the animation, was still as tense and suspenseful as many of the live action episodes:
And The Eye of the Beholder - a unique perspective on zoos and intelligence, in that order; that title was also used on a Twilight Zone episode. I also liked The Survivor, which used similar story ideas to The Man Trap, but, as usual, without any death scenes, resulting in a more poignant version.
Mudd's Passion was pretty amusing, with Mudd now peddling a love drug; in a reversal of The Naked Time & Amok Time, Spock falls in love with Nurse Chapel. I still remember when I first viewed the gigantic lifeforms in the latter half of the episode; those scenes spelled out what was possible on this show and what hadn't been on TOS.
Yes, maybe this animated series reused too many story ideas from the original, but it was still darn good Trekking. I still remember, vaguely, the cool feeling of sitting down on a Saturday morning as a teen and watching new missions of that ultimate space adventure, Star Trek; yes, it wasn't live action, but it was Trek. It was animation but I liked it better than Ark II (later, in 1976).
About 3 years later, a similar thing happened with TAS (as it's now known), on a smaller scale, as what happened with TOS: word got around about the quality of a so-called kiddie cartoon show; the episodes were screened at conventions and some beautiful cels got into the hands of collectors. Paramount released TAS into syndication and stations scheduled the show in late afternoons and even in the evenings. A DVD set of the animated series was released a few years ago.
But, back in the seventies, we all had to wait 5 years for the next new Star Trek vision - which finally transpired to be Star Trek the Motion Picture in 1979. Sound familiar to what's been happening in the past 5 years?
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